hardening capacity and poor thermal stability, causing premature failure and limiting their
practical utilities. Here we report a “nanodispersion-in-nanograins” strategy to
simultaneously strengthen and stabilize nanocrystalline metals such as copper and nickel.
Our strategy relies on a uniform dispersion of extremely fine sized carbon nanoparticles
(2.6±1.2 nm) inside nanograins. The intragranular dispersion of nanoparticles not only …